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magistrate

/ˈmædʒ.ə.streɪt/
noun CEFR B2

Definition

A local official with the power to judge minor legal cases, especially in earlier historical periods.

In Edo-period Japan, a machi-bugyō (town magistrate) handled both administration and justice.

Synonyms

judge official
Etymology From Latin magistratus, from magister, 'master.'